To create a credit card account in your own name, you must be at least 18 years old. However, there are additional financial conditions between the ages of 18 and 21, including the ability to establish independent income. Even if the method becomes a little easier after the age of 21, there are still some important things to know in order to prepare for the application and qualifying processes.
Obtaining a credit card before the age of 18
In general, you cannot open a credit card in your own name until you are eighteen years old.
However, access to a credit card account is still available in other ways. You can only become an authorized user on someone else's account if you are under the age of majority (18).
What does it mean to be an authorized user of an account?
An authorized user is someone who has been added to a credit card account (by the primary cardholder) and given authority to use the card. In most cases, the authorized user will be given a different credit card with their name on it. All of their payments and card activity are then credited to the primary cardholder's account.
The authorized user can make payments just like any other credit card, but only the principal cardholder is responsible for any payments made with the card. As a result, it is vital that the primary cardholder and authorized users agree on the maximum amount that may be spent and who is liable for paying it.
You may be able to take advantage of the primary cardholder's great credit since you are an approved user. Typically, the major cardholder's account history and activity are reported on your credit reports, which may help you create your own credit profile. It should be noted that not all credit card companies do this, so you should check with your card company to see if they track the activity on permitted user accounts.
Obtaining a credit card between the ages of 18 and 21
You can apply for a credit card at the age of 18, but getting approved may be challenging owing to the fact that you will often need to have a credit history and credit scores. It is unlikely that you will get credit scores if you do not have a credit history. Even if you have built credit as an authorized user, acquiring a credit card between the ages of 18 and 21 requires you to meet a number of severe requirements.
A pay stub or bank statement is required when applying for a credit card when under 21 years old to demonstrate that you are capable of handling payments on your own — which typically means demonstrating that you have independent income from a job or other sources, such as social security.
If you are under the age of 21, you may be a student who has not yet established an independent source of income. If this is the case, applying for credit cards will almost probably need the use of a co-signer.
Getting a co-signer
If you are unable to get authorized for a credit card based on your own credit history and profile, some credit card issuers may require you to submit an application with a co-signer. The co-credit signer's history will impact whether or not you are approved for a loan. Because the co-signer is liable for payments if you are unable to make them, the credit card company will usually check to see if the person has good credit and the ability to repay bills before issuing the loan.
A co-signer is frequently a parent or legal guardian in the case of applicants under the age of 21. Before beginning with the operation, it's a good idea to discuss who will make payments, the possible ramifications for each person's credit, and a number of other responsibilities.
Credit card options for young people who do not have a co-signer
It is possible to acquire your own credit card without having a comprehensive credit history or a co-signer, despite the fact that it is more difficult. You might want to look at student credit cards, which are designed specifically for (and offered to) college students.
There are also secured credit cards that require you to "secure" the account with a cash deposit before you can use it. The negative is that secured credit card limits are frequently limited to the deposit amount. Fortunately, the card may be able to assist you in establishing a strong credit history.
Obtaining a credit card beyond the age of 21
If you're over the age of 21, your credit history and profile, among other things, will decide your eligibility for a credit card. However, if you are under the age of 21 and do not have a steady source of income, you are more likely to have a poor credit history.
However, when credit card companies review your application, the length of your credit history is simply one of the factors considered. Your payment history and the amount of money you owe to lenders at any one moment are two of the most important factors influencing your credit scores. Missed payments and outstanding balances on your credit reports may signal that your credit is insufficient to qualify for the card you want to apply for.
Regardless of your credit history, there is likely a credit card out there that will meet your requirements. Many credit cards are specifically made for people with bad credit, so performing comprehensive research to find the best choice for you is critical.
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